volume Number 10، number In Volume 1، Spring 2017 ، issue Number 35

Symbolic plexuses in Attīr's Ghazaliyat

Fatemeh Modarresi , Rahim Kooshesh , Yaser Rahmati (Author in Charge)

Abstract
Thinkers in every field for conveying their thoughts, to adopt a particular language so that they can efficiently implement this process. Mystics also in mystical literature choose a language for their personal experiences and concepts to understand because they considered some people can"t understand some of their transcendental thoughts. One of mystic- poets is he Farīdud-Dīn Attär Nishapuri(540-618) that his poems, specially his Ghazaliyat contains symbol. Attendance widespread spectrum of symbols, Thinkers induce to categorize them. Among works done in this theme, to organize these symboles, under title "Symbolic plexuses" is that multiple types of it put under one special plexus. In analysis Mystical texts must attend that every terms analysis in mystical thought same individual and abstain general expression. Thus in this chance is efforted to analysis Symbolic plexuses in Attār"s Ghazaliyat to predicate his thoughts and mystical experiences. By such manner we can accede mystical trait and to replace it instead of external spiritual and religious symbols and social and cultural reasons, and to identify more and better Attar"s dignity in the field of mystical literature. Thus, this essay is efforted to by survey- description manner proceed to quality exist Symbolic plexuses in Altār"s Ghazaliyat and explain them for readers.

Keyword
Mysticism , Attār , divan , Symbol , Symbolic plexuses

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